{"id":52664,"date":"2007-02-06T11:51:38","date_gmt":"2007-02-06T00:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fnarena.com\/index.php\/2007\/02\/06\/cold-war-hots-up-in-africa\/"},"modified":"2007-02-06T11:51:38","modified_gmt":"2007-02-06T00:51:38","slug":"cold-war-hots-up-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/2007\/02\/06\/cold-war-hots-up-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Cold War Hots Up In Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Greg Peel<\/p>\n<p>The Telegraph of London reports the US Defence Department last week quietly launched AFRICOM, a military presence intended for &#8220;black Africa and the Sahara&#8221;. The impetus includes fighting Al Qaeda and &#8220;coping with natural disasters&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>One of those &#8220;natural disasters&#8221;, however, is ongoing attempts by Communist China to secure for itself a large chunk of the world&#8217;s oil, gas and mineral reserves. The US is indicating there might be some resistance.<\/p>\n<p>The US imports 10% of its oil from Africa, and this figure is expected to rise soon to 25%. That is, if China doesn&#8217;t get there first. Much of the world&#8217;s uranium, platinum, chromium, cobalt and copper also comes from Africa. China&#8217;s oil consumption has risen from 4.5mbpd to 7.5mbpd in five years. Experts predict that by 2020 China will be running 140 million cars requiring 13mbpd of oil.<\/p>\n<p>FNArena has reported extensively this last week on China&#8217;s moves in Africa and the West&#8217;s reaction. Recent developments include a Chinese loan of US$2 billion to Angola at 1.5% over seventeen years, with more to come. Angola would have been forced to otherwise turn to the IMF, and satisfy constraints relating to transparency and fraud. China&#8217;s loan has no strings attached.<\/p>\n<p>China was then able to bid for blocks of Angola&#8217;s oilfields containing 4.5 billion barrels of crude, thus shutting out Royal Dutch\/Shell. Angola now provides 7% of China&#8217;s oil. Similar deals have been executed in Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and the oil-rich and terror-wracked nation of Nigeria. What inflames the West, and frightens Africans, is that China is happy to hand out soft credit to some of the continent&#8217;s most corrupt and despotic leaders.<\/p>\n<p>The Telegraph quotes Zainab Bangura, head of Sierra Leone&#8217;s National Accountability Group: &#8220;We&#8217;ve spent 15 years working on conventions against corruption and now the Chinese come in and they haven&#8217;t signed up to any of it&#8221;. China&#8217;s moves also instantly undercut all humanitarian efforts by everyone from Oxfam to Geldorf.<\/p>\n<p>Africa is in the box seat. The superpowers have come a-courting, and stellar growth awaits akin to that of the Asian tigers last decade. South African president Thabo Mbeki has warned of a new slide into colonial subservience.<\/p>\n<p>The Telegraph reports China \u2013 not totally oblivious to the effect of its manoeuvres &#8211; has discreetly approached the British Foreign Office for PR advice, but reporter Ambrose Evans Pritchard notes:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But this is the same government that is fast building an offensive navy spearheaded by 50 attack submarines &#8211; unsettling Japan &#8211; and that has just smashed a satellite in space with a kinetic missile &#8211; unsettling America.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It seems the Cold War did not fall with the Berlin Wall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The US has announced a new military presence in Africa which is not just about the War on Terror.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52664\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}