{"id":55054,"date":"2009-01-12T14:07:02","date_gmt":"2009-01-12T03:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fnarena.com\/index.php\/2009\/01\/12\/an-historical-perspective-on-us-job-losses-and-us-equities\/"},"modified":"2009-01-12T14:07:02","modified_gmt":"2009-01-12T03:07:02","slug":"an-historical-perspective-on-us-job-losses-and-us-equities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/2009\/01\/12\/an-historical-perspective-on-us-job-losses-and-us-equities\/","title":{"rendered":"An Historical Perspective On US Job Losses, And US Equities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Rudi Filapek-Vandyck<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment -->The outlook for US unemployment is far from rosy and investors should have little illusions the coming months will see more of Friday&#8217;s horrible labour data releases. In fact, if history is any guide, Friday&#8217;s horrible US job loss data are likely to be revised into worse data at the next labour market update.<\/p>\n<p>This is not necessarily bad news, argues the institutional sales team at BTIG. From an historical point of view, a further deterioration of employment data is consistent with an improving environment for the US equity market, says BTIG, and as such the outlook for US shares might have just improved.<\/p>\n<p>Jobs data are a lagging indicator, therefore, these data are&#160;of little assistance with respect to investment decisions once we are well into a cycle.<\/p>\n<p>The team has amalgameted some historical data to underpin this statement.<\/p>\n<p>The current high of 4.61 million continuing jobless claims is still below the peak levels of 4.71 million in November 1982 and 4.63 million in May 1975. Note, says BTIG,&#160;&#160;the US stock market bottomed in October 1974.<\/p>\n<p>The difference between now and then is that today&#8217;s US labour force consists of 155 million people whereas in 1982, the labour force was 111 million people and in 1975, it was 93.8 million.&#160;For the current employment environment to be as bad as those recessions, continuing claims will need to rise 42% to 6.5 million to be on par with 1982 and 65% to 7.6 million to be on par with 1975.<\/p>\n<p>History shows that during all recessions since 1970, the S&amp;P 500 index has risen on average 28% from its trough before continuing claims peak, with the strongest rises of 46% and 38% occurring in 1975 and 1982, respectively.&#160;On average, the market has bottomed 4.8 months prior to continuing claims peaking.<\/p>\n<p>BTIG states that number is likely understated due to the close proximity of the&#160;1980 and 1981-82 recessions.&#160;If one applied the eventual 1982 peak to the 1980 recession, the market troughed on average 9 months before claims peaked.<\/p>\n<p>What this means, explains the team, is that while claims can possibly rise every month this calendar year, this can go hand in hand with equities&#160;rallying.&#160;The only caveat is 2002, which was a bad year for equity markets following the 2001 recession.&#160; In every other case, says BTIG, the US share&#160;market continued its rally following the peak in jobless claims.<\/p>\n<p>Also, during each of the recessions since 1970, the unemployment rate has not peaked on average until 6 months following the peak in continuing claims.&#160;Just like the earlier example, if one uses 1982 as the peak unemployment rate for the 1980 recession, the lag is 11 months.&#160;Once the unemployment rate reaches its peak, it generally plateaus for several months before recovering. By then, history shows, equities have been rallying for over a year.<\/p>\n<p>Turning to the share market, BTIG says the current move from the October 2007 peak to the November 2008 trough was the shortest sharpest correction (52% in 408 days) on record with the&#160;exception of March 1937-March 1938 in which the S&amp;P dropped 54% in 386 days.<\/p>\n<p>Even after the Great Crash in 1929, it still took 452 days before the market crossed the 52% mark on the downside on its way to what ultimately would end with&#160;85% losses after nearly three years.&#160;<\/p>\n<p>BTIG argues that the conclusion to draw from all the above is that the US stock market has corrected far more severely in a shorter period of time than any of the recessions during the past 40 years. Investors should&#160;be able to handle the continued deterioration of employment data in the months ahead. History shows US unemployment is likely to deteriorate further, but that shouldn&#8217;t stop the share market from looking forward and moving higher.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>US job losses will continue in the months ahead, says BTIG, but that shouldn&#8217;t stop US equities from moving higher.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55054\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.fnarena.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}